"A comparative study of the Qur’anic depiction of the cosmos and the Ptolemaic model presents a fascinating challenge at the intersection of science, history, and theology. This research demonstrates that the Qur’an, transcending the limitations of the knowledge of its time, offers a coherent and, at times, progressive portrayal of the universe—one that not only diverges from Ptolemy’s geocentric model but also aligns, in certain aspects, with modern astronomical findings. These findings raise profound questions about the origin of Qur’anic knowledge and its relationship with science, paving the way for extensive interdisciplinary research."